Taking jade as a soldier, stone jade, belonging to the Yellow Emperor

石峁玉器

In recent years, both in the history of China and in the field of archaeology, on the issue of the origin of Chinese civilization, there is a consensus that Chinese civilization is multi-sourced and is an ancient clan with different cultural backgrounds in various regions. Created by people from tribes or tribal groups. The legendary "Five Emperors", including some other legendary figures, are just the princes of the clan tribes in different regions before the civilization, or their ancestors. Although there are some differences in the timing of the rise of these tribal groups. There is no doubt that the Yellow Emperor should be the leader of the tribal group in the northwestern region, including the present-day Shaanxi, northern Shanxi, and central and southern Inner Mongolia, or their ancestors.

It is with such an understanding that when I saw in the relevant publications the news of the great ancient city and other civilizations in the prehistoric times of Shenmu Shijie in northern Shaanxi, I immediately thought that it should be the residence of the ancient Huangdi tribe, and thus On the National Studies edition of Guangming Daily, I wrote my own article about understanding. Today, more than two years have passed. Today, the National Studies Edition has once again published the excavators of Shijie Ancient City, the captains of the two stone archaeological excavations, Sun Zhouyong and Mr. Shao Jing, on the site of the Shiji site. This will undoubtedly explore the origin and formation of ancient Chinese civilization. Played a very good role in promoting.

The articles of Mr. Sun and Shao pointed out that the Shiji site was the center of the political system in northern China in 2300 BC. This statement is completely correct. Because it is the only large-scale settlement built in the Shijiazhuang site in northern Shaanxi and even in northern China, and as the center of thousands of contemporaneous settlements of the same period in the region, there are large and small groups living in these settlements. Based on the fact that the power of domination is dominant. The author speculates that the ancient city was built in 2300 BC, which is based on the carbon-14 dating and the investigation of a large number of unearthed objects. Although we do not agree to understand the Yellow Emperor as the ancestor of the following ancient emperors, it is still closer to historical facts that the Yellow Emperor and the tribal activities he represents are around 4,500 years or 4,300 years ago. We can fully believe that the ancient city of Shijie is the residence of the Huangdi tribes active in this area.

The reason for this conclusion is not limited to the empirical materials of the literature and archaeology listed in our previous article. The large amount of jade artifacts unearthed by Shijie is also a good proof that the ancient city of Shijie belongs to the Yellow Emperor.

As early as the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Shijie and its neighbors had successively excavated jade articles, but they lost more foreign countries. It is said that the number of these jade jade articles that have been lost abroad has reached more than 4,000 pieces. In the 1970s after the founding of New China, archaeological workers from Shaanxi Province went to the Shijie farmhouse to collect cultural relics, and once they collected 127 jade articles (now the Shaanxi Provincial Museum). Later, local archaeological and archaeological departments and folk collectors continued to engage in the collection and acquisition of jade in the Shiqian area. There are also five or six hundred collections, which are now in the museums of Yulin City and Shenmu County, as well as collectors’ personal hands. . From the collection of the stone jade articles, the instruments include gums, knives, scorpions, gems, axes, shovel, scorpions, scorpions, gums, eagle scorpions, tiger heads, human heads, silkworms, etc. The number of weapons such as gums, knives, and scorpions is mostly the most characteristic. Since the excavation of the above-mentioned jade articles has not been officially excavated, it has long been said that there are many different opinions about the age of the stone jade articles. It is said that it is the Longshan era, and it is said that it is the Xia Dynasty, and it is said to be the Shang Dynasty, and even It is said to be the Western Zhou Dynasty and even the Han Dynasty. Recently, after scientific archaeological excavations, it was discovered that these jade articles are mostly hidden in the walls of the ancient city of Shijie, thus proving that the age of the stone jade is not later than the year of the completion of the ancient city of Shijie, 2300 BC. From the factual analysis, perhaps the age of jade will be earlier.

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